The great charm of a rose garden lies not only in the dazzling beauty of its countless flowers but also in being enveloped by the spellbinding aroma emitted by unnumbered blooms in the bright sunlight of the early summer.
It is said that the scent of roses has a “relaxing effect” that balances the autonomic nervous system and alleviates stress, as well as psychological benefits that enhance feelings of happiness and self-esteem. Furthermore, it promotes the secretion of female hormones, offering beauty benefits such as healthier skin and hair.
The history of the rose scent spans thousands of years, beginning in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt with the practice of infusing oils with its fragrance. In the ancient Middle East, royalty and nobility, including Cleopatra, favored rose baths and scented oils for their beauty and relaxation benefits.
In 10th- to 11th-century Persia, a Persian physician perfected the steam distillation method and succeeded in extracting the active ingredients of roses as high-purity essential oils and perfumes, giving rise to the manufacturing techniques for “rose water” and “rose oil” that continue to this day.
Through the Crusades and trade, the scent of Middle Eastern roses reached Europe, leading to the development of the perfume industry. Today the “Damask rose,” primarily cultivated in Bulgaria, is cherished worldwide as a premium ingredient in perfumery.
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